**Simple Text Output**
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''Note: to replace the
tags properly, concatenate all the strings within a paragraph and then transform''
The traditional starting place for a tutorial is the classic
"Hello, World" program. Once you can print out a string, you're
well on your way to using Tcl for fun and profit!
The command to output a string in Tcl is the puts
command.
A single unit of text after the puts
command will be printed to the
standard output device. The default behavior is to print a
newline character ("return") appropriate for the system after
printing the text.
If the string has more than one word, you must enclose the
string in double quotes or braces ({}). A set of words enclosed
in quotes or braces is treated as a single unit, while words
separated by whitespace are treated as multiple arguments to the
command. Quotes and braces can both be used to group several
words into a single unit. However, they actually behave
differently. In the next lesson you'll start to learn some of
the differences between their behaviors. Note that in
Tcl, single quotes are not significant, as they are in other
programming languages such as C, Perl and Python.
Many commands in Tcl (including puts
) can accept multiple arguments. If
a string is not enclosed in quotes or braces, the Tcl
interpreter will consider each word in the string as a separate
argument, and pass each individually to the puts
command. The puts
command will try to evaluate the
words as optional arguments. This will probably result in an
error.
A command in Tcl is a list of words terminated by a newline or
semicolon. Tcl comments are indicated by a `\#` at a
position where Tcl expects a new command (i.e., following a newline
or semicolon), and continue until the end of the line.
----
***Example***
======tcl
puts "Hello, World - In quotes" ;# This is a comment after the command.
# This is a comment at beginning of a line
puts {Hello, World - In Braces}
puts {Bad comment syntax example} # *Error* - there is no semicolon!
puts "This is line 1"; puts "this is line 2"
puts "Hello, World; - With a semicolon inside the quotes"
# Words don't need to be quoted unless they contain white space:
puts HelloWorld
======
<>Output
When you run this code in a Tcl shell you get:
======
Hello, World - In quotes
Hello, World - In Braces
wrong # args: should be "puts ?-nonewline? ?channelId? string"
while executing
"puts {Bad comment syntax example} # *Error* - there is no semicolon!"
(file "xx.tcl" line 4)
======
<>
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